General haulage, regular routes & traction-only work

13.6 m artic
haulage guide

Full loads & planned workUK & European enquiries24-hour telephone contact
General haulage payload guideUp to 26,000 kgActual combination must be checked
Internal length × width × height13.6 × 2.5 × 2.6 mCategory guide, bodies vary
UK standard pallets, 1,200 × 1,000 mmUp to 26 UK palletsOne floor layer, subject to checks
Euro pallets, 1,200 × 800 mmUp to 33 Euro palletsOne floor layer, subject to checks
01 / Choose the body first

Articulated trailer body types

An artic is a tractor unit coupled to a semi-trailer. For most general haulage, the first choice is a curtainsider, box or refrigerated trailer.

Click a vehicle picture to go straight to its uses, limits and booking information further down this guide.

Illustrations show body and equipment types. They do not establish the exact make, fleet ownership, lifting rating, payload or availability of the vehicle supplied. Specialist combinations are assessed individually.

Synergix can assess dedicated full loads, regular haulage, retail distribution and traction-only work, together with specialist trailer requirements. The right answer depends on the goods, the loading method and every site on the journey. Equipment and specialist arrangements need confirming when the job is quoted.

For a customer-supplied trailer, read about supplying traction for your own trailer.

02 / Measure the goods and the actual body

13.6 m trailer dimensions

Use these figures to describe your enquiry. They are a category planning guide, not a promise that every body has identical clearances.

Usable internal length guide
13.6 m / 13,600 mm
Internal width category guide
2.5 m / 2,500 mm
Usable internal height guide
2.6 m / 2,600 mm
Calculated rectangular volume
88.4 m³
Total consignment weight guide
Up to 26,000 kg
Standard UK pallet floor guide
Up to 26
Euro pallet floor guide
Up to 33
Usual general haulage loading
Rear doors; side access on curtainsiders
Tail lift, crane or forklift
Only where specified and agreed

Why the actual measurements matter

Many standard bodies have an internal width around 2.45–2.48 m. Our 2.5 m category figure must not be treated as an exact clear opening. Door frames, posts, lining, floor equipment and load restraint also affect what fits. Send the packaged dimensions, including pallet overhang and wrapping.

The 88.4 m³ figure is 13.6 × 2.5 × 2.6. It is a rectangular calculation, not a count of usable pallet spaces or a guarantee that an awkward item fits. One crate can be too long, too wide or too tall even when its cubic volume is small.

Three-axle tractor and three-axle curtainsider. Internal load length is 13.6 m; overall standard combination ordinarily up to 16.5 m. Category guide 13.6 by 2.5 by 2.6 m, 88.4 cubic metres and up to 26,000 kg freight.
Artic dimensions and planning weights.

13.6 m trailer, usually a longer whole vehicle

The 13.6 m description refers to the standard trailer’s load-length category. A standard articulated combination can be up to 16.5 m overall under the ordinary rules. Access must allow for the tractor, trailer, turning movement, mirrors and projections. Booking “a 13.6 m vehicle” does not mean only 13.6 m of road space is needed.

A 2.6 m bay does not guarantee a 2.6 m crate fits

The rear aperture and loading method can be more restrictive than the cargo bay. A raised pallet on forklift tines needs handling clearance. Curtainsider roof rails and intermediate posts affect side access. Give us the crate’s full loaded height and the equipment required to load it.

Refrigerated bodies must be measured on their own specification

A purpose-built fridge can have broadly comparable usable internal dimensions to a standard trailer. Do not automatically subtract insulation thickness from a standard-body figure. Evaporators, bulkheads, air channels and any multi-temperature partitions can create local obstructions. Leave the airflow clearance the actual system needs.

High-cube, mega and longer trailers are separate choices

A low-deck or mega trailer can offer extra internal height, but needs a compatible tractor and suitable access. Double decks add levels rather than guaranteeing extra weight capacity. Longer semi-trailers have a separate operating framework and are not covered by the standard 13.6 m booking figures.

03 / Floor positions are only the starting point

How many pallets fit in a 13.6 m trailer?

A suitable standard trailer can accommodate up to 26 UK standard pallets or up to 33 Euro pallets in one floor layer.

Standard floor layouts, without pallet overhang
Pallet typeBase dimensionsIllustrative layoutOccupied floor footprint
UK standard1,200 × 1,000 mm13 rows, two pallets across13.0 m long × 2.4 m wide
Euro / EPAL1,200 × 800 mm11 rows, three pallets across13.2 m long × 2.4 m wide

For the UK layout, put the 1,000 mm dimension along the trailer and 1,200 mm across it. For the Euro layout, the 1,200 mm dimension runs along the trailer and the 800 mm dimension runs across it. These are geometric examples, not instructions to ignore axle weights or load-restraint clearance. The actual floor, openings and load plan must support the layout.

Top-view plan of exactly 26 UK standard bases: 2 across and 13 rows. Each is 1200 mm across by 1000 mm along. Occupied footprint 2400 by 13000 mm in a 13600 mm load-length envelope.
26 UK standard pallet loading plan.
Top-view plan of exactly 33 Euro bases: 3 across and 11 rows. Each is 800 mm across by 1200 mm along. Occupied footprint 2400 by 13200 mm in a 13600 mm load-length envelope.
33 Euro pallet loading plan.

Loaded footprints can change the count

A 1,200 × 800 mm pallet with goods hanging over its edges is not a 1,200 × 800 mm load. Bulging bags, wrapping, collars, boards and lifting access need measuring. Mixed UK and Euro pallets should have a specific layout. Do not subtract a few empty spaces and assume every remaining arrangement works.

Full pallet count does not mean full weight allowance

At a 26,000 kg freight allowance, 26 equally weighted UK pallets would average 1,000 kg each, including pallets and packaging. Thirty-three equal Euro pallets would average about 788 kg each. These divisions are arithmetic only. Individual pallet weights, local floor limits, loading sequence and axle distribution can prevent either example being acceptable.

Stacking needs permission and physical support

Double-stacking is possible only when the goods, packaging and approved loading plan can support it. Weight transfers through the lower unit; a “stackable” label does not mean any weight can be placed above it. Loaded height, restraint, receiver handling and damage risk matter. A double-deck trailer uses a rated intermediate deck and has different checks.

Pallet capacity includes the whole consignment

Count empty exchange pallets, stillages, cages, returns and packaging as part of the job. Declare total gross shipment weight rather than just product weight. For EPAL pallets, the pallet’s own rated capacity concerns the pallet, not the trailer or tail lift. Cargo dimensions and delivery equipment still need confirming.

04 / The main work this vehicle is built for

Artic general haulage and full loads

An artic earns its place when the load needs trailer-length floor space, substantial weight capacity or an efficient regular trunk movement.

Full truck loads and dedicated movements

Manufacturing stock, packaged food, beverages, paper, packaging, retail goods and building materials can suit a dedicated articulated load. Full truck load describes the booking arrangement; the vehicle need not be physically full. A dedicated trailer can reduce transfers between vehicles, but collection windows, road conditions and driver availability still control the journey.

Regular routes and retail distribution

Repeated trunk routes can be planned around the same docks, delivery slots and return flows. Store stock may move in pallets, cages or agreed equipment. Multi-drop work needs space for delivery order and safe access to each unit. Count collections and returns as well as outbound stock; they change weight, floor usage and time.

Part loads, consolidation and warehousing

When an artic is unnecessarily large for one consignment, a suitable rigid or an agreed part-load service may offer better value. Part loads usually involve different schedules and handling conditions from a dedicated vehicle. Storage and warehousing and cross-docking can support consolidation or transfer into smaller delivery vehicles where agreed.

Urgent loads and event logistics

A dedicated artic can serve an urgent large shipment or event build-up, but an urgent request does not remove driving-hour or access constraints. Event sites need a booked entry, suitable ground and an agreed unloading arrangement. Trailer positioning, later collection and on-site refrigeration are separate instructions to specify. See festival and event logistics.

Discuss full truck load transport or regular planned routes.

05 / General haulage body guide

13.6 m curtainsider haulage

Side-loading access is a major reason to choose a curtainsider for ordinary palletised and industrial freight.

What a curtainsider is good for

Forklifts can load suitable freight from the side rather than driving down the trailer from the back. This helps with long packs, mixed pallet sizes and loading several positions directly. It is useful for factory collections, timber, drinks, bagged materials and packaged goods. Side loading still needs room to open the curtain and work safely beside the vehicle.

What a curtain does not do

An ordinary curtain protects against weather; it is not a substitute for load restraint. Goods must be stabilised and secured with the appropriate blocking, lashing or other system. An EN 12642 XL body can contribute to restraint only within its certification and the manufacturer’s loading conditions. A partial or diminishing load can need additional restraint.

Posts, apertures and the roof

Intermediate posts may move or remove on particular bodies, but the actual design and safe process must be confirmed. A wide or long item needs a clear loading aperture and compatible forklift handling. A sliding-roof Euroliner can permit agreed overhead loading. “Tilt trailer” commonly refers to a removable-cover/frame design, not a trailer that tips a palletised load.

Advantages and disadvantages

Compared with a rear-only box, side access can speed suitable loading and help reach individual positions. Curtains have less resistance to cutting than rigid walls, and freight needs suitable packaging and restraint. Loose goods, liquid tanks and uncontained bulk need other arrangements. Side-loading access does not include a driver-supplied forklift or crane unless booked.

Give us the item length, lifting points, unit weights, packaging, forklift capacity and whether loading is from the side or rear. If a roof opening or removable posts are essential, state that before a trailer is assigned.

06 / Enclosed general haulage

Box trailer transport

A box trailer provides a rigid enclosure for appropriate palletised, caged or packaged freight.

Best suited to suitable rear-loading sites

Distribution centres and warehouses with compatible docks can load from the rear. The rigid body provides enclosure for retail stock, parcel cages and packaged products. Door seals, lock arrangements and agreed controls can help protect the load, but a box body alone does not establish insurance, secure-parking arrangements or suitability for high-value goods.

Check the rear interface

Measure the clear door opening, trailer floor height and dock connection. A forklift entering the trailer needs a suitable floor, ramp or dock leveller and a safe system to keep the trailer stationary and supported. Ground-level unloading needs its own handling equipment. A box trailer is not automatically supplied with a tail lift or pump truck.

Limits of the rigid body

Rear-only access may be awkward for a long item that cannot manoeuvre through the opening. A side-door box is a separate configuration. Internal lining, door gear and equipment create local constraints. Do not assume an item fits because its volume is below 88.4 m³; the actual geometry and loading path decide.

Weather protection is not temperature control

A normal dry box has no assured chilled or frozen set point. Insulated or refrigerated arrangements must be specified. Cleanliness, previous loads, odour sensitivity, moisture and packaging need discussing for food, paper and sensitive products. A box trailer does not make unprotected freight immune to condensation or damage.

07 / Temperature-controlled haulage

Refrigerated artic transport

Book the temperature requirement and operating conditions, together with weight, pallet layout and loading access.

Internal space and payload are separate questions

Purpose-built refrigerated trailers can provide broadly comparable internal load space to standard general haulage bodies. The compressor, insulation, electrical equipment and other fittings add vehicle mass, so available payload can be lower. Use the actual fridge specification and ready-to-load weight. A refrigeration unit does not justify applying one universal payload deduction.

State the product temperature requirements

Give the required set point, acceptable range, product condition at collection and any monitoring or record requirements. A transport refrigeration unit generally maintains appropriately conditioned product; it should not be assumed to freeze or rapidly cool warm goods. Pre-cooling, airflow channels and correct loading prevent the freight blocking the system.

Multi-temperature and delivery work

Separate chilled and frozen compartments require a compatible multi-temperature body, bulkheads and operating plan. A bulkhead can change each compartment’s usable length. Door openings during multi-drop deliveries affect temperature recovery and the schedule. Some retail fridge trailers have tail lifts; others work through docks. Specify the unloading method rather than assuming a lift is fitted.

Food compatibility and equipment costs

Packaging, hygiene, incompatible products and cleaning between loads need consideration. The unit may use separate diesel or electricity, adding fuel or energy cost beyond the tractor. Recording, cleaning, standby supply and temperature checks are agreed parts of the service. Do not assume an event trailer’s road transport also includes indefinite powered chilled storage.

Discuss refrigerated haulage or temperature-controlled delivery requirements.

08 / Weight and axle configuration

Artic payload, 40 tonnes and 44 tonnes

The gross combination weight includes the tractor, trailer, equipment, people, fuel and freight. It is not the weight of goods you can put in the trailer.

Synergix uses up to 26,000 kg as the ordinary artic freight enquiry guide. The confirmed allowance depends on the actual tractor and trailer, their plates, ready-to-load mass, route rules and axle distribution. A refrigerated unit, tail lift, Moffett, loader crane, extra deck or heavy body can reduce it substantially. A lighter specialist body is not automatically interchangeable with a general haulage trailer.

Ordinary standard-diesel combinations in Great Britain, subject to all qualifying rules and plates
ConfigurationAxles in the combinationOrdinary gross-weight ceilingWhat to check
Two-axle tractor + three-axle trailerFiveUp to 40,000 kgTractor and trailer plates, kingpin load, drive axle and trailer group
Three-axle tractor + three-axle trailerSixUp to 44,000 kg where qualifying conditions are metAxle limits, suspension/tyres, plates and load distribution
Three-axle tractor + two-axle trailerFiveOrdinarily up to 40,000 kgDo not infer 44 tonnes from the tractor alone
Specialist heavy combinationConfiguration variesRequires its own assessmentStandard rules, exemptions or abnormal-load framework as applicable

These are ordinary Great Britain examples, not a universal table for every country or every fuel technology. Special intermodal and eligible alternative-fuel arrangements have their own conditions. The lowest relevant legal, plated or route limit governs. Adding an axle does not automatically authorise 44 tonnes.

A has two tractor plus three trailer axle positions, five total. B has three tractor plus three trailer axle positions, six total. Ordinary diesel GB examples are up to 40 and conditionally 44 tonnes gross.
Two-axle versus three-axle tractor combinations.
The same cargo is shown at two positions between the kingpin and trailer bogie. Moving it toward either support increases that support reaction, with total freight unchanged.
Kingpin, trailer bogie and changing axle loads.

Why a European two-axle tractor may need a lighter load

A two-axle tractor and three-axle trailer normally form a five-axle combination, with an ordinary Great Britain ceiling of 40 tonnes for standard diesel general haulage. A qualifying six-axle combination may operate at 44 tonnes. International routes can impose other limits. The issue is the vehicle configuration, plates and route, not the driver’s nationality.

More gross weight does not mean the same increase in payload

Illustration only: a 40,000 kg combination weighing 14,000 kg ready to load leaves 26,000 kg by gross-weight subtraction. A 44,000 kg combination weighing 18,000 kg ready to load also leaves 26,000 kg. Neither is an actual Synergix tare specification. Axle limits and the real equipment can reduce either allowance further.

A legal total can conceal an overloaded axle

A dense load near the trailer front can put too much through the kingpin onto the tractor. A load concentrated at the rear can overload the trailer group or leave an unsuitable distribution on the tractor. Count cargo mass and its position. A total weighbridge figure alone does not establish compliance with each axle or axle-group limit.

Do not count fuel or the driver twice

Use the weight of the actual combination in its ready-to-load condition. If fuel, driver and equipment are already included, do not subtract them again. If they are absent from the measured figure, account for them before freight is added. Catalogue kerb mass and an assumed “standard driver” are not substitutes for current vehicle information.

Report heavy concentrated items, roll weights, machine foot positions and individual pallet weights. The floor’s point-load capacity and the handling equipment can be more restrictive than the overall freight allowance. No item should travel on the strength of a gross-weight calculation alone.

09 / Your trailer, suitable tractor and driver

Traction-only haulage

Traction only means providing the tractor unit and driver to move a customer-supplied trailer. It is a substantial part of the transport brief, not simply hiring a truck to pull anything.

When traction only is useful

It can support regular trunk routes, peak-season demand, fleet maintenance cover, trailer positioning, event delivery and recovery, or movement between distribution centres. A trailer can be loaded before the tractor arrives where the site has an appropriate safe system. This can reduce avoidable waiting, but only when the trailer, paperwork and slot are ready.

One-off movement or a planned operation

A single loaded or empty trailer move needs collection and delivery details, release authority and handling arrangements. Contract traction also needs route frequency, shift windows, trailer fleet details, service expectations and realistic turnaround times. Agreed drop-and-swap work can keep a tractor moving while another trailer is loaded at the site.

Traction is different from supplying a complete artic

For a normal full-load booking, the agreed service includes a suitable tractor and trailer. For traction only, the customer supplies the trailer and must identify its specification and records. Supplying only a driver is a different arrangement with different responsibilities. Do not assume an empty trailer move needs less planning because no saleable freight is aboard.

The whole route still needs a lawful schedule

The tractor’s approach to the collection, coupling and checks, loaded journey, uncoupling and next movement all take time. Customer trailer ownership does not make driving hours disappear. Drop-and-swap operations need prepared trailers, safe parking positions and an exchange process. A late trailer can affect a later delivery even when the road distance is short.

Information needed before traction-only work is confirmed
CheckDetails to send
Trailer identity and authorityRegistration or fleet number, type, location, keys or release process, permission to move it
Weight and loadEmpty or loaded, current gross load and unit weights, total trailer mass where known, load plan and securement
Coupling and geometryKingpin specification, coupling height, clearance, fifth-wheel compatibility and landing-leg condition
Brakes and electricsAir and electrical connections, ABS/EBS compatibility, roadworthy brakes and records
Special equipmentFridge instructions, tail lift, PTO or hydraulic requirements, tipping/walking-floor equipment, axle steering
Maintenance evidenceInspection schedule, current safety inspection, brake-test evidence and applicable annual test
Site and scheduleCollection/release time, delivery slot, access, swap arrangements, safe parking and returns
Commercial arrangementTrailer responsibilities, damage/insurance terms, waiting, recovery, loss of use and equipment included

Compatibility is more than a kingpin that connects

Fifth-wheel height affects trailer attitude and clearance. Low-deck, mega, specialised hydraulic and heavy trailers may require a specific tractor. Air, lighting and ABS/EBS connections must be compatible and sound. An ordinary tractor is not automatically equipped to power a walking floor or tipper, and it cannot provide a crane just because it can tow a flatbed.

Customer ownership does not remove operator responsibility

The traction operator is responsible for the roadworthiness of the combination while using it. Access to inspection and maintenance information must be agreed. A current annual test alone does not prove a trailer is fit for today’s journey. A written responsibility and defect-reporting arrangement is needed; “the customer owns it” is not a reason to move a defective trailer.

Loading and load security must be clear

Identify who loads, supplies the weight information and secures the freight. The driver and operator still need to establish that it is safe to transport. A sealed trailer needs an agreed checking process rather than an assumption that everything inside is acceptable. The collection instructions must cover missing paperwork, damage, shifted loads and rejected freight.

Drop-and-swap and unattended trailers

Agree where a trailer may be left, the load state, landing-leg support, parking brake, site security and release records. Ground must support the trailer and intended handling. Loading an uncoupled trailer at a dock needs a suitable support and restraint system. The driver cannot safely leave it wherever there is an empty space.

Customer and traction operator handover checklist, followed by release, inspection, coupling, movement and handover stages. Roadworthiness duty remains with the operator.
Traction-only responsibilities and handover.
Separated parked tractor and supported trailer locate the coupling area and landing legs. Four checklist topics cover fifth wheel and kingpin, legs and ground, air and electrical ABS/EBS connections, and trailer parking brake.
Coupling compatibility and safe parked trailer.

For refrigeration, agree who sets the unit, checks fuel or power, records the temperature and deals with alarms. For event positioning, agree access, support ground, final placement and the collection date. Read about Synergix traction-only transport.

10 / Make both ends workable

Loading, unloading and tail lifts

A standard artic does not unload itself. Book the equipment and the receiving arrangement together with the trailer.

Rear docks and forklifts

Check floor height, dock leveller or ramp rating, clear aperture and the trailer floor’s ability to carry the handling equipment. Forklift weight plus cargo can create concentrated loads on the floor. The vehicle must be immobilised and supported through the site’s safe loading system. A dock marked for trucks may still be unsuitable for the particular trailer.

Side loading and long freight

A curtainsider or flatbed can let a forklift reach a long load from the side where the body and goods allow it. Confirm forklift rating at the real load centre, fork length, lifting points and enough working area. A long pallet may be too large to handle through rear doors or on a lift even when it fits along the trailer floor.

Tail lifts are specified equipment

A tail lift’s safe working load, platform size, load-centre conditions and actual setup govern what can be lifted. Include the pallet truck and any person carried where the lift’s instructions permit. There is no universal artic tail-lift capacity. A heavy pallet needs a suitable platform and handling equipment, not just a trailer with “tail lift” on the booking.

Pump trucks and delivery surfaces

A pump truck needs a firm, level, smooth route with usable gradients and adequate space. Gravel, mud, broken paving, kerbs and steep ramps can stop a pallet moving. Door width, threshold and the receiving point matter. Pallet-truck handling of an individual loaded pallet at 800 kg or above requires an electric pump truck under Synergix’s booking rule.

Crane and Moffett delivery are different

A loader crane lifts a suspended load to an assessed position. A truck-mounted forklift lifts and carries suitable freight where its ground and access limits permit. Neither can lift the whole trailer’s freight allowance in one unit. Equipment rating, reach, load centre, ground, obstacles and operator competence decide each lift.

Delivery to a bay, kerb or inside a building

State the agreed delivery point. Truck delivery does not automatically include carrying goods upstairs, assembly, installing machinery or moving pallets into an unsuitable store. Two-person delivery and additional handling need a separate agreed brief. The receiving site needs staff and access at the booked time.

Drivers, loaders and recipients all have a part in keeping loading and unloading safe. If the trailer shows a shifted load, bulging curtain or damaged restraint, it needs assessment before opening or entering. Do not send someone into the likely fall zone to find out what happened.

11 / The whole combination must get there

Artic access, height and weight restrictions

Legal permission to use a road and physical room to use a loading bay are two separate checks.

Turning room and reversing

A semi-trailer cuts inside the tractor’s path and the rear can swing out. Gate width alone does not prove access. Check approach roads, corners, islands, kerbs, parked vehicles and room to line up with the bay. A suitable reversing plan, clear pedestrian separation and trained site assistance may be required. Send access photographs or a site plan for unfamiliar or restricted premises.

Actual height and covered loading bays

Ask for the assigned vehicle’s measured height. A double-deck or high-cube trailer may have different restrictions from an ordinary body. Bridges, canopies, roller doors, ramps and changes in ground level need checking along the full route. An internal cargo height of 2.6 m does not establish a safe external clearance. A truck satnav or a booking postcode is not proof that the last approach fits.

7.5-tonne signs and “except for access”

A goods-vehicle weight restriction can include an access exception. The sign, supplementary plate and local order decide who can use it and for what purpose. A qualifying delivery may be permitted, but that is not blanket permission to take every truck through. Structural bridge restrictions are different: never treat an “except for access” plate elsewhere as an exemption from a bridge limit.

The limit may concern plated weight

Some restrictions apply to maximum gross weight rather than the vehicle’s light weight on that journey. Taking the freight off does not automatically make a 44-tonne combination eligible. Signs prohibiting articulated vehicles, width limits, time controls and environmental restrictions can also apply. Check the actual restriction, route and vehicle.

Conceptual top view of an articulated vehicle turning through a yard. Separate outer tractor route, inward trailer cut-in and rear swing are shown, with gate posts, a parked obstruction and dock alignment.
Artic swept path and loading-bay access.
Official UK goods-vehicle 7.5t prohibition with Except for access plate, alongside an 18t weak-bridge structural restriction without an exemption plate. Qualifying access and structural limits are separate checks.
Access exception versus structural restriction.

City centres, residential roads and shopping centres

An artic can be wrong for a heavy load if the destination only accepts a Luton, 7.5-tonne or smaller rigid. Bay rules may specify dimensions, axle count, gross weight or booking windows. Obtain the centre’s goods-in requirements before booking. Transferring through a warehouse to a smaller vehicle may be more practical than discovering the restriction on arrival.

London and environmental controls

London’s Direct Vision Standard requires an appropriate HGV safety permit for vehicles over 12 tonnes gross vehicle weight in its operating area. Emissions compliance does not replace that permit. London lorry-control restrictions, low-emission zones, clean-air schemes and local delivery windows must also be checked where relevant. Include route permissions and charges in the transport assessment.

Construction and rural sites

Firm vehicle ground, slopes, overhead services and room for cranes or forklifts are important. An artic cannot be assumed to reach a field, unmade track or building plot because a car can. A Moffett needs a suitable unloading and carrying area; it does not make the tractor and trailer an off-road truck.

When a rigid or transshipment is the answer

An access-limited site can justify a 26-tonne rigid, smaller truck, tail-lift vehicle or agreed onward delivery. More trips may then be necessary for the same weight. Compare the complete transport and handling cost. Never split a load without checking whether the smaller vehicle can carry and unload each unit.

12 / Time includes more than the road journey

Artic driving hours and working time

A truck schedule has to fit driving, work, breaks and rest, as well as collection and delivery slots.

Core assimilated drivers’ hours rules for ordinary in-scope goods transport
ItemGeneral ruleWhat it means for a booking
Continuous drivingA 45-minute break after no more than 4.5 hours’ driving; may be split 15 minutes then 30 minutesLoading or paperwork is not the required driving break
Daily drivingNormally 9 hours; may extend to 10 hours twice in a weekCheck what driving the driver has already completed
Weekly drivingUp to 56 hours in one week and 90 over two consecutive weeksA new shift does not reset the two-week total
Daily restNormally 11 hours; regulated split/reduced arrangements existA delivery slot cannot simply replace required rest
Weekly restRegular weekly rest normally 45 hours; regulated reductions and compensation existLong schedules need more than a daily driving calculation

These are the core rules, not every exemption, ferry arrangement or international provision. The applicable assimilated, AETR or other regime must be identified for the operation. Multi-manning and driver changes need a lawful plan; adding a second driver does not create unlimited nonstop delivery.

Working time is a separate clock

For in-scope mobile workers, working time is normally limited to an average of 48 hours a week, with up to 60 in an individual week where the average is met. Checks, loading, unloading, coupling and paperwork can be work. A driver can run out of available working time without reaching the driving maximum.

Breaks during the working day

Working-time rules also prevent more than six consecutive working hours without a break. For six to nine hours’ work, breaks total at least 30 minutes; above nine hours, at least 45 minutes, in qualifying blocks. Appropriate breaks may satisfy both rule sets, but only when their timing and nature meet both requirements.

Night work and waiting

Night work is generally subject to a 10-hour working-time limit in a 24-hour period unless a permitted agreement changes it. Waiting is not automatically rest or a period of availability. Whether the duration was known in advance and whether the driver can freely use the time affect its classification.

Rest, sleeper cabs and driver changes

Suitable sleeper cabs can support permitted daily rest while stationary. Regular weekly rest cannot be taken in the vehicle. A hotel, relief driver or planned handover may be needed. A tractor with a bunk still has a finite legal schedule. Agree long-haul, overnight and multi-day work before confirming the arrival target.

Activity strip: one hour approach driving, 30 minutes coupling work, two hours driving, 30 minutes loading work, 90 minutes driving, then a qualifying 45-minute break. Driving totals 4.5 hours and working time 5.5 hours before the break.
Driving time versus working time journey strip.

Tachographs, licences and operator obligations

Ordinary commercial articulated haulage falls within the tachograph and drivers’ hours framework. Drivers need appropriate C+E entitlement and applicable Driver CPC; the operation needs the relevant operator-licensing authority. Digital records document activities, including other work and required manual entries. Buying a bigger vehicle is not the only extra responsibility above van work.

Speed limits affect a realistic ETA

For goods vehicles over 7.5 tonnes, national limits in England and Wales are 50 mph on single carriageways, 60 on dual carriageways and 60 on motorways. In Scotland the single/dual limits are 40 and 50 mph, with 60 on motorways. Lower posted limits and conditions apply. A vehicle limiter can further restrict speed. A car-route estimate is not a truck promise.

13 / Loaded consumption and the whole job

Artic fuel economy and running costs

Weight, route, body, loading delays and positioning mileage all affect the cost. A catalogue consumption figure is not a loaded courier tariff.

What changes diesel consumption

A heavy trailer, hills, traffic, wind, higher aerodynamic drag, frequent starts and prolonged idling can increase consumption. Trailer tyres, maintenance, alignment and driving style also matter. A return with a different load will not necessarily use fuel at the same rate. An empty high-volume trailer still has weight and wind resistance.

Fuel is only part of the quote

Driver time, tractor and trailer cost, maintenance, tyres, insurance, compliance, route charges and waiting all contribute. Tail lifts, refrigeration, cranes and Moffetts add equipment and operating cost. Specialist lifting also needs suitable competence, inspection and a safe plan. The cost of a missed delivery slot can exceed a small saving on vehicle choice.

Illustrative diesel fuel cost per 100 miles, using imperial MPG and £1.60/litre
Consumption assumptionLitres per 100 milesFuel cost only
8 imperial MPG56.83 litres£90.92
10 imperial MPG45.46 litres£72.74
12 imperial MPG37.88 litres£60.61

The MPG values and price are scenario inputs, not measured Synergix averages or a current pump-price claim. Imperial gallons contain 4.54609 litres. Actual loaded operation may be worse than an advertised or lightly loaded figure. Use records for the real tractor, trailer and route when estimating a regular lane.

Three journey legs total 170 miles: 30 approach at 10 imperial MPG, 100 loaded at 8 MPG, and 40 follow-on at 10 MPG. Fuel totals 88.648755 litres, costing £141.838008 at the assumed £1.60 per litre, rounded to £141.84.
Positioning, loaded and follow-on mileage.

Specialist equipment costs more than its weight

Crane and Moffett combinations cost more to acquire, maintain and operate. Lifting equipment needs applicable examination and inspection, competent personnel and job-specific planning. Rear-mounted forklifts are exposed to weather, road spray and salt, making cleaning, corrosion prevention and maintenance relevant. These are cost considerations, not a claim that every machine has the same faults.

Ways to make a regular route more economical

Provide reliable load weights, appropriate packaging, ready freight and workable bay slots. Consolidation, matching body size, reducing avoidable waiting and agreed return loads can improve utilisation. A larger vehicle is useful when it avoids unnecessary trips, but not if it creates access problems or carries mostly unused capacity.

14 / Choose the energy system around the task

Diesel and electric articulated trucks

Diesel remains practical for many unpredictable long-distance jobs. Electric tractors can suit planned work when range, loading and charging are designed into the route.

Why diesel is useful for urgent long distances

Fast refuelling and established fuel access make diesel adaptable when collection time, distance or the next leg changes. It can avoid an unplanned charging stop on a time-critical journey. That does not make every diesel itinerary feasible: driver hours, traffic, loading and road restrictions still apply.

Why electric needs a workable charging plan

Loaded weight, weather, gradients, cab heating and auxiliary demand affect energy use and range. A charging point must support the truck’s length, connector, power and access. A full-length artic may need to uncouple at an unsuitable location, which adds work and risk. Charger queues, failures or detours can disrupt an urgent deadline.

Where electric can be suitable

A repeated depot-to-depot route with suitable charging, known loads and a planned dwell period can be a good candidate. Overnight depot charging can fit regular work. An advertised range is tied to stated test conditions, not an assurance for an unknown loaded trip. Electric availability and service suitability must be checked for the actual booking.

Charging, breaks and payload

A charging stop may coincide with a lawful break only when the driver’s duties and freedom meet the break rules. It should not automatically be counted as rest. Battery and chassis mass affect payload, while any permitted alternative-fuel weight allowance has specific conditions. A lower freight allowance may require more trips and change the comparison.

Petrol is not the normal fuel option for conventional full-size articulated haulage, and van plug-in-hybrid specifications should not be applied to heavy tractor units. Diesel, battery-electric and any other technology need matched vehicle and operating data before claims about cost or environmental benefit are made.

15 / Compare like with like

Artic CO₂, fuel supply and electricity

Start with the energy used for the complete transport job. Tailpipe CO₂, fuel-supply emissions and whole-life vehicle emissions are different measures.

Direct emissions and upstream emissions

Diesel combustion creates direct emissions; extraction, refining and distribution add upstream emissions. An electric tractor has no exhaust CO₂ during driving, but electricity generation and supply have associated emissions. Refrigeration, PTO work and separate equipment can add fuel or electricity that the tractor’s dashboard does not record.

The boundary needs to match

The examples below include operating energy and its supply using the 2026 UK reporting factors. They exclude building the tractor and trailer, battery manufacture, maintenance, disposal and refrigerant leakage. They therefore cannot establish a full-life winner. A grid-average factor is not a claim about a particular charging contract or future grid.

Illustrative operating-energy emissions per 100 vehicle miles
Vehicle energy assumptionEnergy usedDirect emissionsIncluding fuel/energy supply
Diesel, 8 imperial MPG56.83 litres146.81 kg CO₂e181.53 kg CO₂e
Diesel, 10 imperial MPG45.46 litres117.45 kg CO₂e145.23 kg CO₂e
Diesel, 12 imperial MPG37.88 litres97.88 kg CO₂e121.02 kg CO₂e
Electric, 160 kWh/100 miles160 kWh at charging meterZero exhaust CO₂29.50 kg CO₂e
Electric, 200 kWh/100 miles200 kWh at charging meterZero exhaust CO₂36.87 kg CO₂e
Electric, 240 kWh/100 miles240 kWh at charging meterZero exhaust CO₂44.25 kg CO₂e

Consumption values are illustrative assumptions, not matched vehicle test results or fleet averages. Diesel uses the 2026 average biofuel-blend direct factor of 2.58354 kg CO₂e/litre, plus 0.61101 for upstream supply. Electricity uses 0.18436 kg CO₂e/kWh, including generation, transmission/distribution and their upstream supply. The electric energy input is measured at the charging meter so charging losses are included. Rounding is to two decimals.

Matched-boundary operating examples per 100 miles: diesel at 10 imperial MPG gives 145.227118095 kg CO2e; electric at 200 metered kWh gives 36.872 kg CO2e. Both include energy supply. Manufacturing and other whole-life stages are explicitly excluded, not zero.
Operating emissions versus whole life.

Compare the same useful transport work

Use the same weight, volume, temperature, journey and service requirement. A full trailer and a mostly empty trailer cannot be compared fairly through vehicle miles alone. If one combination needs two trips for a heavy load, include both trips and their positioning. Emissions per pallet or tonne depend on a stated allocation and real load data.

Count refrigeration and specialist operation

A refrigerated trailer may use separate diesel or electricity; powered equipment can add more. Record those inputs separately. Leakage of refrigerant is another reporting category, not covered by MPG. A climate comparison also needs to distinguish CO₂ from CO₂e and local pollutants such as NOₓ or particulate matter.

Calculation basis: UK Government greenhouse-gas conversion factors for 2026. The figures are planning illustrations, not an emissions certificate for a Synergix movement.

16 / Choose specialist equipment for a reason

Specialist artic trailer guide

Crane reach, forklift handling, bulk discharge, container lifting and extra decks solve different problems. They also change payload, price and access.

Use these short guides to describe the equipment you need. Specialist availability, payload and handling are confirmed for the actual movement. Standard curtainsider, box and fridge work remains the main focus of this page.

Flatbed articulated trailers

Open decks for suitable long, tall or irregular freight. Side or overhead access can help with steel, timber, machinery and packaged construction materials. Goods need an appropriate restraint and weather-protection plan; an open deck is not the right default for moisture-sensitive freight.

State item dimensions, support points, unit weights and whether loading is by forklift or crane. External load dimensions, overhang and axle distribution need checking. A flatbed does not include self-unloading equipment.

Curtainsider with Moffett delivery

A rear-mounted forklift can unload suitable goods at sites without their own forklift, while the curtain body protects suitable freight in transit. This can suit palletised building materials and deliveries with a workable unloading area.

The forklift and mounting equipment reduce payload and can affect rear projection, axle loads and site manoeuvring. Check its capacity at the actual load centre, fork geometry, ground, gradients and carrying route. It does not guarantee access over mud, steps or unsuitable terrain.

Flatbed with truck-mounted forklift

An open deck with a carried forklift can combine side-loading access with unloading at an assessed site. It can be useful for weather-tolerant building materials or suitable packaged freight where a standard trailer would need a separate forklift.

Account for forklift mass, rear mount and deck restraint. The truck’s freight allowance is not the forklift’s lifting capacity. Tall, wide or long loads need their own handling plan. Ground and clear space must suit both the artic and the forklift.

Artic with a loader crane

A crane-equipped tractor or trailer can lift suitable freight from the deck to an assessed position. It can help where loading or delivery equipment is unavailable, or where a load needs lifting beyond the immediate truck side.

Crane lifting capacity reduces as reach changes. State weight, lift radius, lifting points, required placement, overhead services and ground support for stabilisers. The crane’s mass reduces transport payload. A 26-tonne freight guide is not a 26-tonne lift rating.

Heavy crane articulated combinations

Heavy crane equipment and specialist tractor configurations can support demanding lifts after a proper assessment. The photographed four-axle tractor is a specialist configuration, not evidence that every artic has the same gross allowance or lifting performance.

An engineered lift plan, load chart, stabiliser footprint, ground-bearing capacity, access and operator competence are central. Equipment mass can reduce ordinary freight capacity substantially. Heavy/abnormal combinations may need a separate legal and route framework.

Double-deck box trailers

A rated upper deck increases available positions for suitable lighter goods, cages or pallets. A rigid enclosure can suit high-volume retail and distribution work. Upper-deck loading access and the actual deck system vary between trailers.

Extra levels do not double legal payload. Check each deck’s rating, height, lifting arrangements, load security and delivery equipment. Overall vehicle height may create route restrictions. The standard 26 UK / 33 Euro floor counts must not be simply multiplied into a guaranteed booking.

Double-deck curtainsiders

Curtain-sided double-deck equipment combines additional levels with an assessed side-loading arrangement. It can suit suitable lightweight stock where ordinary floor space is the constraint. The precise intermediate deck and access system decide how it can be used.

Confirm lower and upper usable heights, deck ratings, access, securement and route height. Pallets still need equipment capable of reaching their position. Dense freight may exhaust weight capacity before the additional spaces are useful.

Step-frame trailers

A stepped deck can create more height over the lowered area or support a particular machinery layout. It can be useful when the cargo shape needs a different deck profile from a standard flatbed. The front raised area and lower deck are separate usable zones.

Give the item’s footprint, ground clearance, support points and loading method. Deck lengths, transitions, local ratings and tie-down positions vary. A step-frame is not automatically a low loader or a ramp-equipped plant transporter.

Low-loader articulated transport

A low deck can help reduce the overall height of suitable plant, machines or abnormal items. Depending on the design, ramps or detachable loading arrangements can support appropriate machinery. The right trailer depends on the machine and route.

Provide weight, length, width, height, centre of gravity where known, track/wheel details and whether it can move under its own power. Ramps, ground clearance, breakover angle and point loads need checking. Abnormal-load requirements are assessed separately.

Skeletal container trailers

A skeletal trailer carries compatible containers using its frame and locking arrangements. It does not provide a normal pallet deck. Different chassis can suit different container lengths and configurations, which must be confirmed rather than inferred from a picture.

Provide container type, length, gross mass, collection/release details, port or terminal slot and destination lifting capability. Containerised cargo still affects kingpin and axle loads. A container must be secured through the appropriate serviceable locks, not treated as a loose box on a flatbed.

Megalift and container side-loader equipment

Container side-lifting equipment can lift and position a compatible container beside the vehicle where the ground, reach and operating area permit. It addresses a different task from an ordinary skeletal chassis that relies on terminal handling.

State loaded or empty container mass, size, intended final position, overhead clearance, stabiliser area and ground support. Equipment reduces freight allowance and needs a specialist lift plan. A container’s maximum gross rating is not the side-loader’s capacity at every position.

Walking-floor trailers

A powered moving floor can discharge suitable bulk or loose material without tipping the whole trailer body. It can suit appropriate biomass, recycled material or other compatible bulk commodities, subject to trailer design, contamination and receiver arrangements.

Confirm material, density, volume, discharge area, power/hydraulic compatibility and who operates the equipment. It is not automatically a pallet unloader. Waste movements need appropriate description, documentation and permissions; no waste-handling capability should be assumed from the body name alone.

Bulk tipping trailers

A tipping trailer can discharge suitable loose bulk material at an assessed receiving site. Commodity, density, body type and receiving process decide suitability. It is different from a curtainsider or removable-cover “tilt” trailer.

Tipping needs firm suitable ground, stability, overhead clearance and a controlled area. Loads can stick or discharge unevenly. Trailer volume, gross weight and the material’s bulk density all matter. A standard tractor may not have the required hydraulic installation.

Alloy U-shaped tipping trailers

An alloy tipping body can be suitable for particular compatible bulk commodities. Body weight and internal shape affect the operating choice, but neither the material nor the shape establishes a universal payload. Abrasive or corrosive products may need another body.

Confirm the actual body specification, previous-load compatibility, lining, density and safe tipping site. Do not use standard pallet counts or rectangular van dimensions for this body. Hydraulic compatibility, inspection and operating competence remain necessary.

Articulated tankers

Tank equipment is chosen for the particular liquid, powder or bulk product and its loading/discharge system. Food-grade, chemical and other tanker arrangements are different services. Compartments, fittings, cleaning history and the commodity are part of the specification.

Give product description, density, quantity, hazards, temperature, required cleaning and discharge connections. Liquid movement and compartment loading affect stability and axle weights. ADR or other specialist rules may apply. A generic tanker picture is not approval for every product.

17 / Avoid booking too small or too large

26-tonne rigid versus artic

Compare the useful freight space and the receiving site before choosing a larger vehicle.

Synergix enquiry guides for ordinary general haulage, subject to actual bodies and equipment
ChoiceFreight guideFloor pallet guideWhy choose it
26-tonne rigidUp to 15,000 kg; about 8.0 × 2.5 × 2.6 mUp to 16 UK / 20 EuroA shorter rigid where its weight and space meet the need
Standard 13.6 m articUp to 26,000 kg; 13.6 × 2.5 × 2.6 m category guideUp to 26 UK / 33 EuroLarger full loads and suitable trunk routes
High-volume or specialist articConfiguration-specificDeck and layout-specificHeight, volume, lifting, containers or bulk discharge need another body

When the 26-tonner may be better

A load within the rigid’s confirmed capacity may not need the length and manoeuvring demands of an artic. Restricted sites or shorter goods can make the rigid more practical. A rigid with agreed unloading equipment may offer better value than an artic requiring separate equipment. Compare the actual vehicle, not only its gross-weight category.

When the artic is worth the extra capacity

A large floor pallet count, longer packs or a weight above the rigid’s actual allowance can justify an artic. Suitable origin and destination docks make regular trunk work effective. A single planned trailer movement may avoid several smaller trips, but only when the receiving site and handling method work.

When one standard trailer is still wrong

A lightweight bulky load may need a higher or multi-deck body. One very heavy machine may need an assessed low loader and different axle arrangement. Ground-level delivery may require a tail lift, crane or forklift. A specialised body can have less freight capacity than a plain general haulage trailer.

Do not buy empty space without a reason

If only a few pallets need moving, a smaller truck or appropriate part-load arrangement may be more economical. A dedicated full trailer can still be justified by urgency, security or handling. Specify the required service outcome rather than automatically choosing the biggest truck.

Read the 26-tonne truck guide or compare all vehicle categories.

18 / Routes, country rules and documents

UK and European articulated haulage

A compatible trailer and legal UK weight are only part of an international transport plan.

Check the route’s weight and dimension limits

Permitted gross and axle weights can differ between countries and operations. A UK six-axle allowance does not automatically transfer abroad. Tractor configuration, trailer plate, container status, route restrictions and any specific permissions need checking. The permissible load is set for the whole itinerary.

Ports, ferries and delivery slots

Ferry or tunnel bookings, check-in cut-offs, terminal waiting and onward bay slots affect the driver schedule. Confirm trailer release, seal requirements and port access. A late collection or missing document can make the intended departure unworkable. Unaccompanied trailer arrangements need their own traction, custody and handover instructions.

Customs paperwork and responsibility

Identify who supplies the customs declarations, references and supporting product documents. A CMR consignment note is not a customs declaration or proof of comprehensive cargo insurance. Commodity, origin, destination and transit procedure affect what is needed. Agree the responsibilities before the truck arrives.

Cabotage and driver nationality

Rights to undertake domestic movements in another country depend on the operator and the applicable international rules. They do not follow simply from the driver’s passport. An international operator’s availability in the UK does not establish that any UK-to-UK job is lawful. Weight allowance and market-access rights are separate checks.

Goods with hazardous classifications, food controls, temperature requirements or abnormal dimensions need additional planning. Discuss UK and European direct transport with the collection and delivery countries, goods details, load weights, route constraints and the required dates.

19 / Give the detail once

Book the right artic haulage service

Send enough information for the vehicle, load, sites and schedule to be checked together.

Artic booking checklist
InformationInclude
GoodsProduct description, packaging, hazardous or temperature requirements, value and special handling
Size and weightIndividual loaded dimensions and gross unit weights, pallet type/count, total consignment weight and overhang
Trailer and serviceCurtain, box, fridge or specialist body; complete vehicle or traction only; dedicated, part-load or regular route
HandlingSide/rear/top loading, forklift/dock/lift/crane/Moffett, heavy-pallet electric pump truck requirement
Collection and deliveryFull addresses, goods-ready time, booked slots, contact and receiving authority
AccessActual bay limits, gate/bridge height, width, road signs, turns, ground and site restrictions
ScheduleAll stops, deadline, waiting expectations, returns, trailer positioning and collection
Traction-only detailsTrailer identity, weight, compatibility, records, release and maintenance/insurance responsibility
EvidencePhotographs, load plan, equipment details or site plan where they help establish suitability

For time-critical or unusual freight, call 01782 911 181. For written details, use sales@synergixsameday.com or the online quote enquiry.

20 / Useful terms

Artic transport glossary

Common terms used when the load and vehicle are being assessed.

Artic / articulated lorry
A tractor unit and semi-trailer coupled through a fifth wheel.
Semi-trailer
A trailer whose front load is supported partly by the towing tractor.
Gross combination / train weight
The total weight of the coupled vehicles and everything they carry.
Payload
The freight allowance remaining within all applicable vehicle and route limits.
Kingpin and fifth wheel
The trailer coupling pin and the tractor coupling that supports and retains it.
Axle group / bogie
A group of axles whose combined permitted load must be checked.
Tare / ready-to-load mass
The vehicle weight before freight; the included fuel, driver and equipment must be known.
FTL / full truck load
A complete vehicle booking for a load, which may not fill every available space.
Traction only
Providing a suitable tractor and driver to move a customer-supplied trailer.
Drop and swap
Leaving one trailer and collecting another through an agreed safe handover.
Curtainsider / Tautliner
A curtain-sided body with an appropriate roof, floor and end structure.
HIAB / loader crane
Vehicle-mounted crane equipment; its lift rating depends on configuration and reach.
Moffett / truck-mounted forklift
A carried forklift for unloading suitable freight under assessed site conditions.
Euroliner / tilt
A body with removable cover/frame or suitable opening features, not necessarily a tipping trailer.
CO₂ and CO₂e
Carbon dioxide alone, and a measure combining greenhouse gases on a common warming basis.
Point load
Weight concentrated over a small part of the floor rather than spread evenly.
20A / Freight safety

Load securing by trailer type and cargo

Boxes and refrigerated trailers need a load-securing plan too. Choose the arrangement around the actual freight, the body and every stage of the journey.

There are two questions: is the consignment itself stable, and is it restrained in the vehicle? A well-wrapped pallet can still move across a trailer floor. A heavy machine can move under braking even if nobody can push it by hand. Closing the doors or curtains does not answer either question. Describe the goods and how they are packed when requesting transport, rather than assuming the body name establishes suitability.

What the securing system must achieve

DVSA guidance calls for a system capable of resisting forces equivalent to the full load weight forwards, and half the load weight sideways and backwards. This concerns the complete system, including effective body structure, barriers and lashings. It is not a rule that a strap labelled with a particular tonnage will secure that weight in every arrangement.

Stability and weight distribution still matter

Freight must be stable before restraint is applied. An unsuitable stack should be repacked or supported in an appropriate frame or stillage. Keep the loading plan compatible with axle and floor limits. Pushing everything against the front to reduce gaps is not acceptable if it overloads the tractor or another axle.

Trailer construction and the securing checks it changes
TrailerWhat needs checking
Standard curtainsiderOrdinary curtains are weather protection. Suitable lashings or another effective restraint system must secure the freight.
Certified XL curtainsiderWhole-body certification, condition and loading requirements. Partial loads and gaps may need extra restraint.
BoxRigid sides can contribute to containment. Check gaps, stability and forward/rearward restraint.
RefrigeratedSuitable restraint without damaging the body or obstructing airflow. Ice can reduce floor grip.
Flatbed / low loaderExposed freight, suitable anchorage and physical barriers. Sheets provide weather protection or containment, not a substitute for restraint.
Double deckEach deck's loading and securing arrangement. Upper-deck fall protection and curtain/rigid-body differences matter.
Container / bulk bodyContainer locks or the relevant bulk containment system, together with cargo-specific checks.

Positive fit and XL bodies

Positive fit uses closely packed freight within a body strong enough for the intended containment. DVSA's general criteria include being within 30 cm of the headboard and rear doors, within 8 cm of either side, and having no single or cumulative longitudinal gaps over 30 cm. Check the actual certification and loading conditions. Replacing ordinary curtains with XL curtains does not certify the whole body.

A box or fridge is still a securing decision

A solid enclosure does not prevent every load from sliding or toppling. Suitable positioning, gap filling, cargo bars, restraint poles or lashings may be required. Use equipment compatible with the body's rated fittings. A refrigeration partition is not automatically a restraint bulkhead. Check the real body, cargo and airflow arrangement together.

Trailer guidance: DVSA's advice for different vehicle bodies.

Restraint equipment: ratings, condition and method

Strap capacity is not strap tension

Lashing capacity (LC) matters for direct lashing; standard tension force (STF) matters for frictional tie-down. Strap angles, friction and the load arrangement affect performance. Inspect straps, ratchets, chains and attachment points. Protect webbing from edges and remove damaged equipment from use. Sheeting hooks are not load-restraint anchors.

Hanging buckle straps have limits

DVSA limits ordinary roof-rail buckle straps and internal nets to items or stacks up to 400 kg. Two stacked 300 kg pallets form a 600 kg stack. This is not the capacity rule for every ratchet strap or an engineered system whose strength does not rely on the roof. Confirm the actual equipment.

Bars, blocking and friction mats

Bars need compatible rated tracks or supports. Blocking must withstand the expected forces without damaging the cargo. Friction matting can support a system, but cannot secure the load alone. The load's packaging must tolerate the chosen restraint; tightening until a carton or IBC frame collapses is not effective securing.

No universal number of straps

Agree a competent load-specific assessment. Unit mass, geometry, centre of gravity, friction, anchorage, method and the complete route matter. A generic photograph or “two straps per pallet” instruction cannot establish an acceptable plan for every load. Include any ferry or rail leg when specifying the transport.

Equipment and system selection: DVSA securing methods and load-securing principles.

Choose the freight you need to move

These checks help define the booking. The actual consignor and operator agree the suitable loading and securing arrangement. Specialist cargo is assessed individually; its inclusion here does not promise a particular equipment package or approval.

Kegs, casks and brewery deliveries

For non-hazardous kegs and barrels, DVSA recommends forming a palletised unit with wrapping or banding, or using suitable locators, then securing it to the vehicle with ratchet straps or a comparable method. Pallet wrapping alone is not the complete vehicle-restraint system.

Tell us whether these are full kegs, casks, one-way containers or empty returns, their gross weights, packaging and proposed stack heights. Use the relevant pack and locator-board arrangement rather than assuming different keg shapes interlock. Mixed full stock and returns need a plan for changing heights, weights and gaps. Empty containers still need securing. Identify any separate gas cylinders or cleaning chemicals.

The limited local-delivery provision: DVSA describes an XL-rated vehicle making deliveries within a small geographical area on roads limited to 30 mph or less without needing to re-secure between those local stops. Secure the load for departure, longer intervening journeys and the return. Logistics UK's drinks guidance also requires a serviceable XL body, safely positioned freight and secured doors/curtains. This is not permission to drive a standard curtainsider with unsecured kegs or simply choose to travel at 30 mph on a faster road.

Give the complete delivery route and return collections before the loading plan is agreed. No assumed exception replaces checking whether the goods will stay safely in place.

Palletised freight and stacked pallets

Secure the goods to a sound, suitable pallet, then establish restraint for the complete unit. Check the pallet's suitability for its load and handling method. Stacking needs adequate support, stable packs and the combined stack weight. Send loaded dimensions, gross unit weights and stacking restrictions, including any mixed UK/Euro arrangement.

Bottled drinks, cartons and crushable packaging

Packaging needs to remain stable under restraint. Load-spreading boards, edge protection or an appropriate engineered sheet/net system can help protect fragile packs. Describe the cartons, pallet build, stackability and damage-sensitive faces. Agree the arrangement before loading, especially when several product types share a trailer.

Roll cages and wheeled racks

Use a suitable vehicle restraint arrangement for wheeled freight. Check cage condition and safe unloading as well as transit security. HSE advises keeping heavier contents low, avoiding excessive loading height and assessing ramps and uneven surfaces. Give cage weights, sizes, wheel/brake details and whether delivery is through a dock or tail lift.

IBCs and liquid containers

DVSA specifies two straps over an IBC's skeleton frame or another suitable force-spreading method; a single strap may deform a frame without a central upright. Its guidance allows one strap over an appropriate central support where fitted. Empty IBCs have separate considerations. Send the frame design, fill level, contents, gross weight and hazard information.

Drums and barrels

State whether drums are palletised, loose, upright or held in a transport frame. Send product details, dimensions and gross weights, plus any approved packaging or handling instructions. The operator needs enough information to choose support and restraint that prevent movement without compromising the container or its closures.

Bricks, blocks and precast concrete

Confirm pack stability, support and gross weights. Dense construction products need an arrangement that addresses forward and sideways movement and protects restraint from abrasive edges. Tell us about feet, projecting corners, top-heavy shapes and lifting points. A pallet count cannot establish floor or axle suitability for concentrated freight.

Bulk bags, sacks, bales and bagged materials

Describe how the contents settle, whether bags are open or sealed and how each pack is supported. Provide gross weights, packaging instructions and lifting details. Agree how restraint forces will be spread without cutting or crushing the pack, and how loose contents will be contained during travel and unloading.

Steel, coils, rails and metal sections

Use a product-specific arrangement. British Steel publishes different engineered guidance for billets, slabs, rails, bundled sections and coils, with separate advice for chains, webbing, dunnage, edge protection and axle distribution. Send the product form, lengths, bundle weights, supports and applicable supplier instructions. One steel-load example is not interchangeable with every other steel product.

Timber, pipes, boards and scaffolding

Long components need support and control of movement within the bundle as well as restraint to the trailer. Identify lengths, projections, banding and loose fittings. DVSA describes loop lashing for appropriate poles and similar freight. The correct method depends on the orientation and supports; banding a bundle is not automatically its vehicle restraint.

Paper reels and other cylindrical freight

State the orientation, diameter, gross weight and permissible contact surfaces. Reels can need a cradle, chocks or a high-friction surface alongside suitable lashings. Confirm the loading equipment and supplier's securing instructions. The plan must preserve axle distribution while addressing rolling, sliding and damage to the product.

Glass, panels and irregular fragile items

Give the packed dimensions, support frame, lifting points and acceptable contact areas. Agree a stable transport frame or packaging where needed, with a method compatible with its attachment points. Photos help explain the shape, but do not establish the frame's rating or the suitability of an improvised restraint.

Machinery, wheeled plant and tracked equipment

Send gross weight, centre-of-gravity information, transport dimensions and designated securing points. Include attachments, buckets, booms and loose accessories in the brief. Confirm wheel/track support and the loading method. Agree the machinery manufacturer's transport instructions and a competent securing plan, rather than treating a lifting eye as an assumed lashing point.

Empty pallets, containers and return packaging

Returns are freight too. State quantities, sizes, stacking arrangements and collection order. A return load can have different gaps and stability from the outbound goods. Keep the trailer allowance and handling plan workable as returns accumulate; “empty” does not mean weightless or suitable to place loose behind another load.

Pump trucks, tools and carried equipment

Account for carried handling equipment in the vehicle weight and secure it for travel. Identify the agreed stowage position and any dedicated securing points. Make the equipment available for unloading through a planned sequence, rather than leaving it loose on the floor or inaccessible behind freight.

Shipping containers and sealed loads

Container locks secure the container to its chassis; they do not establish that the contents were safely packed. Request the relevant packing, weight and load information. Identify who can provide evidence when the driver cannot inspect a sealed interior. Missing information must be resolved through the agreed handover process.

Loose bulk, tippers and walking-floor loads

Supply the material, bulk density, volume, moisture/contamination requirements and discharge instructions. Choose the appropriate body and containment arrangement, including cover requirements. Agree the safe receiving area and operating sequence. Do not apply palletised-freight strap examples to an uncontained bulk load or assume every walking floor handles the same commodity.

Gas cylinders, hazardous goods and unusual cargo

Declare the product, classification, packaging and safety data before quoting. Securement, segregation, valve protection and documentation may need specialist assessment. Brewery gas cylinders and cleaning products are separate from a non-hazardous keg load. No dangerous-goods capability or exemption is established merely by selecting a closed trailer.

Cargo references: DVSA guidance by load type, Logistics UK's brewing and drinks guide, HSE pallet safety and British Steel's product-specific guidance.

Handover, checks and safe unloading

Agree responsibilities before departure

The consignor, operator and driver all have responsibilities. Identify who prepares the goods, provides unit weights, loads, supplies restraint and checks the result. Record the load plan and relevant instructions. A customer-loaded or sealed trailer does not remove the operator's duty to establish a safe movement. Drivers must be supported when they raise a concern.

Check the remaining load

Plan for changes after each collection or delivery. Check gaps, restraint, stability and axle distribution before the next leg. Appropriate in-journey checks are also important after settling, harsh braking or other disturbance. Apply a specific local-delivery provision only when its conditions are met; it is not a general shortcut for multi-drop work.

If something has shifted

Find a safe stopping place and do not continue with an insecure load. Keep people out of the potential fall area and obtain a competent recovery or unloading plan. Do not release a restraint holding back an unstable load or send it onto the road again simply because the receiver refuses it.

Send the information that affects the plan

Include photographs, packaging and stack restrictions, unit weights, the load sequence, the actual trailer specification and available unloading equipment. State any required supplier loading method, sealed-load process or return collections. Agreement on the loading plan belongs before arrival at the bay, not after the driver discovers missing equipment.

Responsibilities and safe intervention: DVSA load-security responsibilities, shifted-load guidance and HSE load security. Check the current guidance and the actual operation. These descriptions help specify an enquiry; they do not replace a competent load-specific plan.

21 / Direct answers

Artic haulage FAQs

Practical answers about the load, the trailer, the site and the journey.

Vehicle choice, dimensions and pallets

What does 13.6 m mean on an artic booking?

It describes the standard semi-trailer load-length category. It is not the overall length of the tractor and trailer together. The ordinary standard combination can be up to 16.5 m overall, so access needs checking for the whole vehicle.

Is an artic the same as a 44-tonne truck?

Artic describes the articulated configuration, not a guaranteed gross weight or payload. A standard five-axle diesel combination ordinarily operates up to 40 tonnes in Great Britain, while a qualifying six-axle combination may reach 44 tonnes. Plates and route rules still govern.

Can you take 26 UK standard pallets?

A suitable standard trailer can accommodate up to 26 bases measuring 1,200 × 1,000 mm in one floor layer. The goods must remain within the agreed footprint, weight, height and load plan. Pallet count does not override the freight allowance or axle limits.

Can you take 33 Euro pallets?

Up to 33 bases measuring 1,200 × 800 mm can fit in an appropriate standard body, normally in 11 rows of three. Overhang, mixed sizes, unit weights and space for the actual restraint arrangement can change the answer.

Could 34 Euro pallets fit geometrically?

Some alternative floor layouts or bodies can accommodate a different count. That is not the standard Synergix 33-pallet enquiry guide and must not be assumed. Submit the actual loaded footprints and required layout for the assigned trailer to be assessed.

Can UK and Euro pallets travel in the same trailer?

Yes, where the real mixed layout, total weight and securement work. Give each pallet type and its loaded footprint. A mixed count cannot reliably be converted into a UK-pallet count by volume alone.

Can pallets overhang the sides of their bases?

Declare the overhang. We assess the goods' complete footprint rather than the bare pallet. Wrapping, collars, bags and packaging also count. Undeclared overhang can prevent the planned layout or safe restraint.

Can I book from cubic metres alone?

No. Provide individual loaded length, width, height and weight. Cubic volume cannot establish door access, floor layout, handling, point loads or axle distribution. The 88.4 m³ category calculation is not a guarantee of usable space for every load.

Is 2.5 m the actual clear internal width?

It is the category enquiry guide. Many actual bodies are narrower internally, for example around 2.45–2.48 m. An item needing an exact 2.5 m clearance must be checked against the particular body and opening before booking.

Are roll cages counted as pallets?

No fixed conversion should be assumed. Send cage footprints, loaded heights, individual weights and the quantity. Wheels, restraint, loading access and the receiver's handling arrangement also matter.

Payload, axles and heavy freight

Can an artic carry 44 tonnes of goods?

No. Forty-four tonnes is a possible gross combination limit, including the vehicles, fuel, equipment, people and freight. Synergix's ordinary freight enquiry guide is up to 26,000 kg, subject to the actual combination and load plan.

Why might a trailer carry less than 26,000 kg?

Its body, tractor, refrigeration, tail lift, forklift, crane or other equipment can increase ready-to-load mass. Individual axles, kingpin load, local floor ratings or route restrictions can be more limiting than total gross weight.

Does a third tractor axle always allow more freight?

No. It can support a different gross-weight configuration when the legal conditions and plates allow, but it also adds vehicle mass. Trailer axle count and ratings matter. The actual payload must be calculated for the complete ready-to-load combination.

Does lifting an axle increase the legal payload?

No. Lift-axle use follows the vehicle's design, controls and applicable axle limits. It must not be used to bypass a plated or legal limit. The operator needs to establish the permitted axle configuration for the load and journey.

Why does a two-axle European tractor sometimes take less?

A two-axle tractor with a three-axle trailer normally has an ordinary 40-tonne ceiling for standard diesel operation in Great Britain. A qualifying three-plus-three combination may have a 44-tonne ceiling. The route, plates and equipment determine the load, rather than the driver's nationality.

Will an overall weighbridge ticket prove the load is legal?

Not by itself. A legal combined total can still include an overloaded individual axle or axle group. Suitable axle-weight information, a load plan and the relevant plates are also needed.

Should every heavy pallet go at the front?

No. Too much front load can overload the tractor through the kingpin; too much rear load can overload the trailer group. Distribution must suit the particular tractor, fifth-wheel geometry and trailer. There is no universal front-loading rule.

Can one 10-tonne machine travel on a normal trailer?

It needs assessment. The overall freight allowance alone does not establish floor point-load capacity, support, tie-down positions, lifting equipment or axle distribution. Send dimensions, mass, support feet and loading arrangements.

Does unloading always reduce every axle weight?

Not in equal proportion. Removing part of the load can change the remaining balance, especially on multi-drop work. The safe initial layout and each later load state need consideration.

Should I include pallet and packaging weight?

Yes. Give the total gross consignment weight, including pallets, stillages, crates, wrapping and returns. Product weight alone can underestimate the load.

Curtainsiders, boxes and refrigerated trailers

Is a curtainsider suitable for drinks and building materials?

Often, when the packaged load, weight, restraint and receiving equipment suit it. Side loading can be useful. Heavy individual pallets, long packs and concentrated loads need specific checks rather than approval from the commodity name.

Do curtains secure the freight?

Ordinary curtains are primarily weather protection. Appropriate load restraint is still needed. A certified XL body can contribute only within its certification and manufacturer conditions; its curtain alone is not blanket approval for an unsecured load.

Does a box trailer need a forklift at delivery?

It needs a compatible unloading method. That might be a receiving dock and handling equipment, or an agreed tail lift and pallet truck. A standard box is not automatically self-unloading.

Can a box trailer be loaded from the side?

Only if the specified body has suitable side access. Do not assume side doors from the word box. A curtainsider may be more practical for goods that cannot be handled through rear doors.

Does refrigeration make the internal space smaller?

Not necessarily. A purpose-built refrigerated body can retain broadly comparable usable internal space. Use its actual specification. Cooling equipment and body construction add mass, so payload can be lower even when floor space is similar.

Do all refrigerated artics have tail lifts?

No. Some retail delivery trailers do, while others are designed for dock unloading. Specify the unloading method and the needed lift rating and platform size when booking.

Can a fridge freeze warm goods during transport?

That should not be assumed. The system normally maintains appropriately conditioned product. State the collection temperature, required set point and acceptable range so the correct process and equipment can be assessed.

Can chilled and frozen goods travel together?

Only with a suitable multi-temperature arrangement, compatible products and an agreed operating plan. Compartments, partitions, airflow, loading order and temperature monitoring must match the shipment.

Will I receive temperature records?

Specify what records or monitoring you require before the movement is agreed. The system and service need to support it. A generic fridge booking should not imply a particular recorder, alarm process or certification.

Is event refrigeration the same as refrigerated haulage?

No. Road transport and on-site trailer hire or chilled storage have different power, positioning, temperature, security and collection requirements. Describe both if you need transport and later stationary use.

Traction only and trailer handover

Do you offer traction only?

Yes. Synergix assesses movements using a suitable tractor and driver with a customer-supplied trailer, including appropriate one-off and regular work. Send the trailer specification, records, load and site details.

Can you move an empty trailer?

An empty move can be assessed, but compatibility, roadworthiness, release authority, access and the driver schedule still matter. No freight does not mean no transport or compliance work.

Can you pull any trailer with the same tractor?

No. Coupling height, kingpin/fifth wheel, clearance, connections, brakes, weights and specialist power requirements must be compatible. Low-deck, tipping, walking-floor and heavy equipment can require a particular tractor.

Who is responsible for a customer-owned trailer being roadworthy?

The traction operator has responsibility for the combination while using it. The trailer owner normally supplies the agreed records and maintenance arrangements, but ownership does not remove the operator's checks. Responsibilities and defect reporting should be agreed in writing.

Is a current trailer MOT enough?

No. The applicable annual test is one requirement, not proof of present condition. Safety-inspection and brake-test information, maintenance arrangements and current checks also matter.

Can a sealed trailer be collected without load information?

It needs an agreed process for establishing gross weight, load security, contents and responsibility. A seal is not evidence that the load is safe or legal. Missing information can delay or prevent collection.

Can you collect a trailer that has stood unused for months?

It needs assessment before road use. Tyres, brakes, airlines, lighting and inspection status may have deteriorated or become overdue. Any repair or recovery requirement is separate from assuming an ordinary traction move can proceed.

Can you leave a trailer for loading and collect it later?

Where a suitable drop-and-swap or positioning arrangement is agreed. The ground, parking brake, landing-leg support, loading system, security and later release must be suitable. State whether the trailer will be loaded while uncoupled.

Does traction only include refrigeration operation?

The responsibilities must be specified. Agree who sets and monitors the unit, checks fuel or electrical supply, responds to alarms and supplies required records. Trailer movement alone does not define that service.

Is tractor-and-driver hire the same as driver-only supply?

No. Traction only involves the tractor and its operator responsibilities as well as the driver. Driver-only arrangements are a different service structure and should not be assumed from a traction enquiry.

Unloading and specialist equipment

Can an artic unload without a forklift at the destination?

Only with an agreed suitable alternative, such as a compatible dock arrangement, tail lift, Moffett or crane configuration. A standard trailer does not unload itself. The unit dimensions, weight and delivery ground decide what is workable.

Does a tail lift lift the trailer's entire payload?

No. Its own safe working load, platform, load centre and instructions govern each operation. Include the handling equipment and any permitted person on the platform. Vehicle payload and lift capacity are separate.

Can a three-metre pallet go through the rear and down a tail lift?

Do not assume that. Door geometry, the platform, load centre and pallet truck may make it unsuitable. A side-loading trailer with appropriate forklift or crane handling may be needed. Send the loaded size and weight.

Why do heavy pallets need an electric pump truck?

Synergix requires one for pallet-truck handling of an individual loaded pallet at 800 kg or above. That booking rule addresses handling suitability; it is not a universal legal threshold and does not override equipment or site limits.

Can a pump truck move a pallet over gravel?

Ordinary pallet trucks need a suitable firm, smooth route. Gravel, mud, kerbs, poor paving or steep gradients can make the delivery unworkable. State the surface and exact receiving point.

Is Moffett delivery the same as HIAB delivery?

No. A Moffett is a carried forklift that lifts and transports suitable freight on suitable ground. A HIAB-type loader crane lifts a suspended load within an assessed reach and load chart. Each needs different site and equipment checks.

Why does a Moffett or crane vehicle cost more?

The equipment adds purchase, maintenance, inspection and operating costs, as well as requiring suitable operator competence and planning. It also adds vehicle mass and can reduce payload. The quote must account for the complete handling job.

Can a crane reach over a wall or building?

Only if the lift plan, load chart, reach, obstacles, ground and safety arrangements permit it. Give the placement location and radius, not just the freight weight. A generic crane image cannot establish that capability.

Does a double-deck trailer double payload?

No. It adds positions for appropriate goods, subject to deck ratings and overall vehicle limits. Extra deck equipment adds mass. Dense freight may use the weight allowance before the extra space is useful.

Can a walking floor unload pallets?

It is not automatically a pallet-unloading system. The actual floor design, manufacturer instructions and load need assessing. Walking floors are commonly chosen for suitable bulk materials; a normal pallet-delivery plan may require different equipment.

Access, deadlines and costs

Can an artic enter a 7.5-tonne restriction for a delivery?

An access exception may permit a qualifying delivery where the particular sign, supplementary plate and local order allow it. This is not a blanket exemption. Structural bridge limits, no-artic signs, height limits and physical access remain separate checks.

Will a mostly empty artic be allowed through a weight restriction?

Not necessarily. Some restrictions concern maximum gross weight rather than actual weight on the trip. Check the sign and local order; unloading the trailer does not automatically change its permitted access.

Can an artic deliver to a shopping-centre loading bay?

Only if the actual centre permits and accommodates that combination. Some bays require smaller trucks or a Luton because of height, turns, ramps or operating rules. Obtain the goods-in specification and booking slot.

Is 13.6 m enough space to park the whole vehicle?

No. That is the trailer load-length category. The tractor and trailer together need more length, plus manoeuvring and operating space. Use the assigned combination's external dimensions and site requirements.

Can a Moffett make an artic suitable for an unmade road?

No. It may help unload suitable goods, but it does not make the towing vehicle suitable for mud, weak ground or a restricted approach. Both the truck position and the forklift route need checking.

Can urgent delivery override the driver's hours?

No. Urgency does not permit a planned breach. The collection approach, checks, loading, breaks, delivery and any later movement must fit the driver's lawful availability.

Does waiting at a bay count as a break?

Only if the conditions meet the applicable break or rest rules. Loading work, active supervision and some waiting cannot be treated as a break. The classification depends on the actual situation.

Can two drivers make the journey nonstop?

They can support certain lawful multi-manning arrangements, but breaks, daily rest, work and handover rules still apply. It is a planned transport arrangement, not unlimited driving.

Why does the quote include more than the loaded distance?

The vehicle may travel to collection and make a later positioning movement. Driver time, loaded fuel use, waiting, equipment, charges, maintenance and compliance also contribute. The whole operation must be costed.

Is electric always unsuitable for haulage?

No. Electric tractors can suit planned lanes with compatible charging and known loads. Unpredictable urgent long distances need careful range and charging assessment; a charging delay can make a particular deadline unsuitable.

Is diesel's CO₂ figure the whole lifetime footprint?

No. Exhaust emissions exclude fuel supply and vehicle manufacture. The guide's energy-supply examples include operating fuel or electricity and supply, but still exclude production, battery replacement, maintenance and disposal.

Do the carousel pictures show the exact vehicle I will receive?

They illustrate configuration types and link to their explanations. They do not establish the precise vehicle, fleet ownership, lifting rating or availability. Confirm the actual specification for the job.

Booking, international work and changes

Can you quote a regular articulated route?

Send frequency, loads, body and handling requirements, sites, delivery windows, expected waiting, returns and any trailer-swap arrangements. Repeated lanes need a workable schedule and clear service expectations.

Can I change pallet weight after booking?

Tell us before loading. A change can affect payload, axle distribution, unloading equipment and the quote. Do not assume a similar pallet count means the same vehicle is still suitable.

What if the customer has no unloading equipment?

State that at enquiry. A suitable tail-lift, forklift or crane arrangement may be assessed, or the goods may need another receiving method. The driver's presence is not a substitute for equipment.

Can you transfer an artic load to smaller delivery vehicles?

An agreed warehousing or cross-docking arrangement can be assessed. It needs suitable handling, storage conditions, onward vehicle capacity and schedule. Additional transfers and journeys must be included in the plan.

Can a UK 44-tonne load travel across Europe unchanged?

Do not assume it. Country limits, axle rules, the combination's plates and the operation type must be checked for the full route. International weight permission and customs clearance are different requirements.

Does a CMR document clear the load through customs?

No. It is a road consignment document, not a substitute for customs declarations, references or commodity-specific paperwork. Responsibilities must be agreed before departure.

Can any overseas operator perform any UK domestic journey?

No. Applicable cabotage and market-access conditions depend on the operator and movement. The driver's nationality does not establish permission. A UK collection and delivery need assessment under the relevant rules.

Does sending the quote form confirm the vehicle?

No. An enquiry lets the team assess the requirement. The service, vehicle, equipment, price and schedule must be confirmed through the booking process. A displayed enquiry message is not a transport booking.

The vehicle should fit the job

Tell us what needs moving.

Send the goods, weights, dimensions, route and handling requirements. We can assess a suitable artic, traction-only arrangement or alternative vehicle.

Vehicle figures are enquiry guides. Confirm the actual combination, load, equipment, access and schedule before booking.
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13.6m Artic lorries

13.6m Articulated Lorries (artics)

Articulated lorries, also known as semi-trailers or tractor-trailers, are a common sight on UK roads. These heavy goods vehicles consist of a cab (or tractor) and a trailer that can be detached. These vehicles are the backbone of Britain due to there large weight capacity, load volume & endless varieties of trailer.

Average Pallet Capacity:

The average pallet capacity is 33 Euro standard pallets or 26 UK standard pallets.

Trailer Internal Dimensions:

The average internal dimensions of a standard trailer are 13.6 metres (length) x 2.45 metres (width) x 2.7 metres (height). However, variations exist, and some trailers can be as long as 16.5 metres.

Payload Capacity:

The average payload capacity for a standard trailer is around 25,000kg, although this can vary depending on the type of trailer and its specifications.

External Dimensions:

The average external dimensions of a tractor-trailer are 16.5 metres (length) x 2.55 metres (width) x 4.5 metres (height).

Types of Trailers:

There are several types of trailers designed for different transport needs, including:

  • Box trailers

  • Curtain side trailers

  • Flatbed trailers

  • Fridge trailers

  • Double-decker trailers

  • Tanker trailers

  • Skeletal trailers

  • Walking floor trailers

Add-Ons:

Some trailers come with additional equipment like Moffetts or Hiabs, which are used for lifting heavy loads. These can lift weights of up to 30,000kg.

Tail Lifts:

Tail lifts are commonly used for loading and unloading goods. Their weight capacity varies from 500kg to 2,000kg, depending on the type and manufacturer.

Trailer Types

Box Trailers:

Box trailers are fully enclosed, protecting goods from weather, dust, and debris. They are widely used for transporting furniture, electronics, and perishable items. However, unloading without a bay can be challenging. Many box trailers come with tuckaway tail lifts, allowing them to be bay-loaded.

Curtain Side Trailers:

Curtain side trailers have curtains on both sides that can be easily opened, making them ideal for transporting large or bulky items like machinery and equipment. They also allow for ventilation and can include sliding roofs or crane-loading capabilities. Many come with tuckaway tail lifts, ensuring they remain bay-loadable. Some models have load-bearing curtains for added safety during transit.

Flatbed Trailers:

Flatbed trailers have an open, flat surface without sides or a roof, making them suitable for construction materials, vehicles, and oversized cargo. Many have tie-down points and load-securing systems to ensure safe transport. It’s essential to check whether loads need covering before transport.

Fridge Trailers:

Fridge trailers (also known as refrigerated trailers or "reefers") transport perishable goods like food and pharmaceuticals at controlled temperatures ranging from +20°C to -24°C. They are essential for businesses that require temperature-controlled transport. Many fridge trailers also have tuckaway tail lifts for retail deliveries while allowing bay loading.

Double-Decker Trailers:

Double-decker trailers have two storage levels, maximising capacity for grocery and household goods transport. They are more efficient and environmentally friendly by reducing the number of required trips. Some models feature floating floors supported by hydraulic lifts, which adjust to accommodate different cargo sizes and weights.

Tilt Trailers:

Tilt trailers feature a tilting mechanism that allows the trailer body to lift, making loading and unloading easier.

Tanker Trailers:

Tanker trailers transport liquids such as fuel, water, and chemicals.

Skeletal Trailers:

Skeletal trailers are designed for container transport. They can be fixed or extendable and accommodate 20ft, 30ft, 40ft, and 45ft containers. Twist-locks secure the containers during transport.

Walking Floor Trailers:

Walking floor trailers transport bulk goods such as wood chips, soil, and waste. They feature a hydraulic moving floor that pushes cargo towards the trailer’s rear, enabling self-unloading. Many models include tarpaulin covers to protect the load from the elements.